INDICE: Preface to the Second Edition..Preface to the First Edition...1. .Introduction1.1 Power Systems Basics..1.2 Conventional Methods..1.3 Intelligent Search Methods..1.4 Application of Fuzzy Set Theory..References...2. .Power Flow Analysis2.1 Mathematical Model of Power Flow..2.2 Newton–Raphson Method..2.3 Gauss–Seidel Method..2.4 P–Q Decoupling Method..2.5 DC power flow..2.6 State Estimation..Problems and Exercises..References...3. .Sensitivity Calculation3.1 Introduction..3.2 Loss Sensitivity Calculation..3.3 Calculation of Constrained Shift Sensitivity Factors..3.4 Perturbation Method for Sensitivity Analysis..3.5 Voltage Sensitivity Analysis..3.6 Real–Time Application of Sensitivity Factors..3.7 Simulation Results..3.8 Conclusion..Problems and Exercises..References...4. .Classic Economic Dispatch4.1 Introduction..4.2 Input–Output Characteristic of Generator Units..4.3 Thermal System Economic Dispatch Neglecting Network Losses..4.4 Calculation of Incremental Power Losses..4.5 Thermal System Economic Dispatch with Network Losses..4.6 Hydrothermal System Economic Dispatch..4.7 Economic Dispatch by Gradient Method..4.8 Classic Economic Dispatch by Genetic Algorithms..4.9 Classic Economic Dispatch by Hopfield Neural Network..Appendix: Optimization Methods Used in Economic Operation..Problems and Exercises..References...5. .Security Constrained Economic Dispatch5.1 Introduction..5.2 Linear Programming Method..5.3 Quadratic Programming Method..5.4 Network Flow Programming Method..5.5 Nonlinear Convex Network Flow Programming Method..5.6 Two–Stage Economic Dispatch Approach..5.7 Security Constrained ED by Genetic Algorithm..Appendix: Network Flow Programming..Problems and Exercises..References...6. .Multiarea Systems Economic Dispatch6.1 Introduction..6.2 Economy of Multiarea Interconnection..6.3 Wheeling..6.4 Multiarea Wheeling..6.5 MAED Solved by Nonlinear Convex Network Flow Programming..6.6 Nonlinear Optimization Neural Network Approach..6.7 Total Transfer Capability Computation in Multiareas..Appendix: Comparison of Two Optimization Neural Network Models..Problems and Exercises..References...7. .Unit Commitment7.1 Introduction..7.2 Priority Method..7.3 Dynamic Programming Method..7.4 Lagrange Relaxation Method..7.5 Evolutionary Programming–Based Tabu Search Method..7.6 Particle Swarm Optimization for Unit Commitment..7.7 Analytic Hierarchy Process..Problems and Exercises..References...8. .Optimal Power Flow8.1 Introduction..8.2 Newton Method..8.3 Gradient Method..8.4 Linear Programming OPF..8.5 Modified Interior Point OPF..8.6 OPF with Phase Shifter..8.7 Multiple–Objectives OPF..8.8 Particle Swam Optimization for OPF..Problems and Exercises..References...9. .Steady–State Security Regions9.1 Introduction..9.2 Security Corridors..9.3 Traditional Expansion Method..9.4 Enhanced Expansion Method..9.5 Fuzzy Set and Linear Programming..Appendix: Linear Programming..Problems and Exercises..References...10. Application of Renewable Energy10.1 Introduction..10.2 Renewable Energy Resources..10.3 Operation of Grid–Connected PV System..10.4 Voltage Calculation of Distribution Network..10.5 Frequency Impact of PV Plant in Distribution Network..10.6 Operation of Wind Energy..10.7 Voltage Analysis in Power System with Wind Energy..Problems and Exercises..References...11. Optimal Load Shedding11.1 Introduction..11.2 Conventional Load Shedding..11.3 Intelligent Load Shedding..11.4 Formulation of Optimal Load Shedding..11.5 Optimal Load Shedding with Network Constraints..11.6 Optimal Load Shedding without Network Constraints..11.7 Distributed Interruptible Load Shedding..11.8 Undervoltage Load Shedding..11.9 Congestion Management..Problems and Exercises..References...12. Optimal Reconfiguration of Electric Distribution Network12.1 Introduction..12.2 Mathematical Model of DNRC..12.3 Heuristic Methods..12.4 Rule–Based Comprehensive Approach..12.5 Mixed–Integer Linear Programming Approach..12.6 Application of GA to DNRC..12.7 Multiobjective Evolution Programming to DNRC..12.8 Genetic Algorithm Based on Matroid Theory..APPENDIX: Evolutionary Algorithm of Multi–objective Optimization..Problems and Exercises..References...13. Uncertainty Analysis in Power System13.1 Introduction..13.2 Definition of Uncertainty..13.3 Uncertainty Load Analysis..13.4 Uncertainty Power Flow Analysis..13.5 Economic Dispatch with Uncertainties..13.6 Hydrothermal System Operation with Uncertainty..13.7 Unit Commitment with Uncertainties..13.8 VAR Optimization with Uncertain Reactive Load..13.9 Probabilistic Optimal Power Flow..13.10 Comparison of Deterministic and Probabilistic Method..Problems and Exercises..References...14. Operation of Smart Grid14.1 Introduction..14.2 Definition of Smart Grid..14.3 Smart Grid Technologies..14.4 Smart Grid Operation..14.5 Two Stage Approach for Smart Grid Dispatch..14.6 Operation of Virtual Power Plants..14.7 Smart Distribution Grid..14.8 Microgrid Operation..14.9 A New Phase Angle Measurement Algorithm..Problems and Exercises..Reference..Author Biography..Index
- ISBN: 978-1-118-85415-0
- Editorial: Wiley–Blackwell
- Encuadernacion: Cartoné
- Páginas: 664
- Fecha Publicación: 16/02/2015
- Nº Volúmenes: 1
- Idioma: Inglés