The TNM Supplement, 4th Edition, includes new, detailed definitions of anatomical sites, regional lymph nodes, and TNM categories. It answers questions that frequently arise during daily use of the TNM system. Importantly, the TNM Supplement expands on the minimum requirements for pathological classification of individal tumour sites and enumerates the recommended criteria for each. Published in association with the Union for International Cancer Control, it provides oncologists with complementary material related to TNM staging not covered in TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours, 7th Edition. INDICE: PrefaceOrganizations associated with the TNM SystemNational CommitteesAcknowledgmentsAbbreviationsChapter 1 EXPLANATORY NOTES - GeneralThe General Rules of the TNM SystemGeneral Rule No. 1General Rule No. 2General Rule No.3General Rule No. 4General Rule No. 5The TNM Clinical and Pathological ClassificationsT/pT ClassificationRegional Lymph NodesN/pN ClassificationSentinel Lymph NodeM ClassificationWho Is Responsible for TNM Coding?The Significance of XStage GroupingResidual Tumour (R) ClassificationAdditional Descriptorsm symboly symbolr symbol, recurrent tumoura symbolL ClassificationV ClassificationPn Perineural invasionSymbols for describing methods of stagingUnknown primaryStaging of Tumours for Which No TNM Classification Is ProvidedHistopathological GradingReferencesChapter 2 EXPLANATORY NOTES - Specific anatomical sitesHead and Neck TumoursGeneralAnatomyExtension to Adjacent SitesRegional Lymph NodesT ClassificationN ClassificationLip and Oral CavityLipOral CavityPharynxOropharynxNasopharynxHypopharynxLarynxAnatomical DefinitionsSuperior and Inferior Boundaries of the GlottisPathological Criteria of Impaired Vocal CordMobility or Vocal Cord Fixation Associated Carcinoma in situNasal Cavity and Paranasal SinusesSalivary GlandsThyroidDigestive System TumoursRules for ClassificationOesophagusStomachAnatomyRegional Lymph NodesT ClassificationSmall intestineColon andRectumAnatomical Sites arid SubsitesLocal RecurrenceRegional Lymph NodesT/pT ClassificationN/pN ClassificationM ClassificationAnal CanalRules for ClassificationT ClassificationLiverRules for ClassificationRegional Lymph NodesT/pT ClassificationGallbladderExtrahepatic Bile DuctsAnatomical SubsitesAmpulla of VaterPancreasT ClassificationRegional Lymph NodesLungRules for classificationT ClassificationM ClassificationSmall Cell CarcinomaPleural MesotheliomaBone Tumours and Soft Tissue TumoursSkin TumoursCarcinoma of SkinCarcinoma of eyelid of skinMalignant Melanoma of SkinRules for ClassificationpT Classification of Malignant MelanomaN ClassificationMerkel cell carcinoma of skinBreast TumoursRules for ClassificationRegional Lymph NodesT ClassificationN/pN ClassificationGynaecological TumoursVulvaVaginaCervix UteriCorpus UteriGradingOvaryN ClassificationM ClassificationFallopian TubeGestational Trophohlastic TumoursUrological TumoursPenisProstateT ClassificationTestisKidneyRenal Pelvis and UreterUrinaryBladderRecurrent Carcinoma after Cystectomy and UreterosigmoidostomyUrethraOphthalmic TumoursCarcinoma of EyelidCarcinoma of ConjunctivaMalignant Melanoma of ConjunctivaUvea Malignant MelanomaHodgkin and Non-Hodgkin LymphomasAppendixReferencesChapter 3 Site-Specific Requirements for pT and pNIntroductionHead and Neck TumourspT - Primary TumourpN - Regional Lymph NodesThyroid GlandDigestive System TumourspT - Primary TumourpN - Regional Lymph NodesLung and PleuralTumourspT - Primary TumourpN -Regional Lymph NodesTumours of Bone and Soft TissuespT - Primary TumourpN - Regional Lymph NodesSkin TumourspT- Primary TumourpN - Regional Lymph NodesBreast TumourspT - Primary TumourpN - Regional LymphNodesGynaecological TumourspT - Primary TumourpN - Regional Lymph NodesUrological TumourspT - Primary TumourpN - Regional Lymph NodesOphthalmic TumourspT -Primary TumourpN - Regional Lymph nodesHodgkin Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin LymphomaReferencesChapter 4 New TNM Classifications Recommended for TestingIntroductionGeneralPn - Perineural invasionSpecificGastrointestinal SarcomasMalignant Thymic epithelial tumoursCranial and Facial BonesCutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (Excluding Lip, Eyelid, Vulva and Penis)Chronic Myeloid LeukaemiaPrimary Liver Carcinoma in Infants and ChildrenAdrenal Cortical CarcinomaLiver Metastasis of Colorectal CarcinomaGastrointestinal Malignant LymphomasReferencesChapter 5 Optional Proposals for Testing New Telescopic Ramifications of TNMAll tumour sitesFixation of Lymph NodesMarkers of Residual TumourHead and Neck TumoursThyroidGlandT ClassificationDigestive System TumoursM ClassificationOesophagusT ClassificationN ClassificationStomachT ClassificationN ClassificationColon and RectumpT ClassificationLiverN ClassificationLung TumoursM ClassificationStage Grouping of Lung TumoursTumours of Bone and Soft TissuesBoneT ClassificationSkin TumoursCarcinoma of SkinT ClassificationGynaecological TumoursCervix UteriN ClassificationM ClassificationUrological TumoursPenisT ClassificationProstateT ClassificationM ClassificationKidneyT ClassificationReferencesChapter 6 Frequently Asked QuestionsGeneral QuestionsIn Situ CarcinomaClinical and PathologicalStageR ClassificationR Classification and TisPositive CytologyT0 and TXSynchronous TumoursSingle Tumour Cells and Micrometastasis in Lymph NodesNumber of Lymph NodesPathological Assessment of Distant MetastasisClassification of BrainTumoursClassification of Primary Peritoneal NeoplasmsPathological versus Clinical TNMWhen in DoubtTumour Cells in LymphaticsTumour SpillageSimultaneous TumoursDirect SpreadN versus MUnknown PrimaryMCC versus U ICC TNMSentinel Lymph NodeSite Specific QuestionsLarynxOesophagusColon and RectumLungBreastCorpus uteriOvary versus UterusOvaryProstateKidneyBladderReferences
- ISBN: 978-1-4443-3243-8
- Editorial: Wiley-Blackwell
- Encuadernacion: Rústica
- Páginas: 288
- Fecha Publicación: 27/04/2012
- Nº Volúmenes: 1
- Idioma: Inglés