The utilisation of biomass is increasingly important for low- or zero-carbon power generation. Developments in conventional power plant fuel flexibility allow for both direct biomass combustion and co-firing with fossil fuels, while the integration of advanced technologies facilitates conversion of a wide range of biomass feedstocks into more readily combustible fuel. Biomass combustion science, technology and engineering reviews the science and technology of biomass combustion, conversion and utilisation.Part one provides an introduction to biomass supply chains and feedstocks, and outlines the principles of biomass combustion for power generation. Chapters also describe the categorisation and preparation of biomass feedstocks for combustion and gasification. Part two goes on to explore biomass combustion and co-firing, including direct combustion of biomass, biomass co-firing and gasification, fast pyrolysis of biomass for the production of liquids and intermediate pyrolysis technologies. Largescale biomass combustion and biorefineries are then the focus of part three. Following an overview of large-scale biomass combustion plants, key engineering issues and plant operation are discussed, before the book concludes with a chapter looking at the role of biorefineries in increasing the value of the end-products of biomass conversion.With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Biomass combustion science, technology and engineering provides a clear overview of this important area for all power plant operators, industrial engineers, biomass researchers, process chemists and academics working in this field. Reviews the science and technology of biomass combustion, conversion and utilisationProvides an introduction to biomass supply chains and feedstocks and outlines the principles of biomass combustion for power generationDescribes the categorisation and preparation of biomass feedstocks for combustion and gasification INDICE: Contributor contact details Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy Preface Part I: Introduction, supply chains and feedstock Chapter 1: Biomass combustion for power generation: an introduction Abstract: 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Biomass combustion techniques 1.3 Biomass as fuel 1.4 Market development for biomass combustion and conversion technologies Chapter 2: Biomass supply chains Abstract: 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Types of biomass and waste streams 2.3 Biomass supply chain structure and characteristics 2.4 Development of advanced biomass supply and process chains 2.5 Integration of biomass combustion into waste management 2.6 Advantages and limitations of using biomass for energy conversion 2.7 Future trends 2.8 Sources of further information and advice Chapter 3: Biomass feedstocks: categorisation and preparation for combustion and gasification Abstract: 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Types of feedstock 3.3 Characterisation, analysis and categorisation techniques 3.4 Fuel preparation and upgrading for combustion or conversion 3.5 Advantages and limitations of particular fuels 3.6 Future trends Part II: Biomass combustion and co-firing Chapter 4: Direct combustion of biomass Abstract: 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Basis of biomass combustion 4.3 Fouling prevention and control 4.4 Corrosion and additives 4.5 Technology-specific issues 4.6 Conclusion Chapter 5: Biomass co-firing Abstract: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Direct co-firing technologies Chapter 6: Biomass gasification Abstract: 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Basic principles and feedstocks 6.3 Basic reactor types 6.4 Monitoring and control, and performance optimization 6.5 Advantages and limitations 6.6 Future trends 6.7 Sources of further information and advice Chapter 7: Fast pyrolysis of biomass for the production of liquids Abstract: 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Pyrolysis principles and products 7.3 Applications of bio-oil 7.4 Feedstocks 7.5 Fast-pyrolysis technology 7.6 Fast-pyrolysis bio-oil upgrading 7.7 Economics 7.8 Conclusion and future trends Chapter 8: Intermediate pyrolysis of biomass Abstract: 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Intermediate pyrolysis technologies 8.3 Applications of intermediate pyrolysis and comparison with fast pyrolysis 8.4 An integrated project including intermediate pyrolysis 8.5 Future trends Part III: Large-scale biomass combustion and biorefineries Chapter 9: Large-scale biomass combustion plants: an overview Abstract: 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Technologies 9.3 Fuels 9.4 Operational issues 9.5 Environmental aspects 9.6 Future trends 9.8 Acknowledgements Chapter 10: Industrial-scale biomass combustion plants: engineering issues and operation Abstract: 10.1 Introduction 10.2 The suitability of industrial-scale plants for biomass combustion 10.3 Biomass combustion technologies 10.4 Biomass combustion plant engineering issues 10.5 Operational routes to optimise performance and tackle problems 10.6 Future trends 10.7 Sources of further information and advice 10.8 Acknowledgements Chapter 11: Biorefineries: increased value from biomass conversion Abstract: 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Biorefinery feedstocks and concepts 11.3 Improving feedstocks 11.4 Conversion by enzymes and microorganisms 11.5 Life-cycle analysis and sustainability 11.6 Future trends 11.7 Sources of further information and advice Index
- ISBN: 978-0-08-101568-1
- Editorial: Woodhead Publishing
- Encuadernacion: Rústica
- Páginas: 320
- Fecha Publicación: 30/06/2016
- Nº Volúmenes: 1
- Idioma: Inglés