Basic Equations of Mass Transport Through a Membrane Layer, Second Edition offers the important knowledge essential for compound separation, product removing, concentration and production in the chemical, biochemical, pharmaceutical and food industries. The book outlines various membrane processes and their applications, offering a detailed mathematical description of mass transport and defining basic mass transport and concentration distribution expressions. In addition, the book discusses the process parameters and the application of the expressions developed for a variety of industrial applications. Readers will find detailed explanations of convective-diffusive mass transport, both with and without polarization layers, that help predict and process performance and facilitate improvements to operation conditions and efficiency. Cites and analyzes mass transport equations developed for different membrane processes with/without a polarization layer (e.g., reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, pressure retarded and forward osmosis, pervaporation, gas separation, membrane reactors, etc.)Analyzes the effect of biochemical/chemical reactions in the presence of convective and diffusive flows in plane and cylindrical spacesDefines the mass transfer rate for first- and zero-order reactions in closed mathematical formsIncludes the properties and applications of these topics INDICE: PART I CORROSION BY STRAY CURRENTS AND METHODS OF PROTECTION 1. Corrosion of Metals 2. Dependence of the Corrosion Behavior of Metals Attacked by an External Current on their Initial State 3. Sources of Stray Currents 4. Objects of Attack by Stray Currents of Ground and Underground Metallic Structures 5. Mechanisms and Objects of Attack by Alternative Stray Currents of Underground and Underwater Metallic Structures 6. Identification and Detection of Underground Stray Currents 7. Methods of Underground Stray Currents Measurements 8. Possibilities of Stray Currents Mitigation 9. Corrosion Protection from Stray Currents Attack of Underground Structures 10. Corrosion Protection from Stray Currents in Sea and Fresh Water 11. Control and Monitoring of Corrosion by Stray Currents PART II ELECTROCORROSION AND PROTECTION OF METALS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL PLANTS 1. Operation Features of Electrochemical 2. Using Structures of Metallic Materials in Electrochemical Plants without Taking into Account Attack by Leakage Currents 3. Corrosion Behavior Investigations of Traditional Structural Metallic Materials in Electrochemical Plants Media, Taking into Account Attack by Leakage Currents 4. Corrosion Behavior Investigations of Titanium and its Alloys in the Media of Electrochemical Plants, Taking into Account the Attack by Anodic Leakage Currents 5. Hydrogenation and Corrosion of Titanium under Attack of Attack by an External Cathodic Current 6. Estimation of Corrosion Stability of Structures Made of Passive Metals in Aggressive Media, in the Field of an External Current 7. Electrocorrosion Protection of Metals in Electrochemical Plants Based on Existing Methods 8. New Principles of Protection of Passive Metals against Electrocorrosion in Electrochemical Plants 9. Electrodes for Metal Protection against Corrosion Attack by Leakage Currents in Electrochemical Plants 10. Industrial Tests and the Introduction into Electrochemical Plants of the Developed Methods for the Protection of Metals against Corrosion Attack by Leakage Currents
- ISBN: 978-0-12-813722-2
- Editorial: Elsevier
- Encuadernacion: Rústica
- Páginas: 510
- Fecha Publicación: 01/10/2018
- Nº Volúmenes: 1
- Idioma: Inglés