Neutrons, X-rays, and Light: Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter

Neutrons, X-rays and Light: Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter, Second Edition, addresses the possibilities provided by scattering techniques in the study of soft matter. It fills the gap between the fundamental scattering processes, which are described by the general theoretical framework of elastic and quasi-elastic interaction of radiation with matter, and state-of-the-art applications to specific soft matter systems. Three probes are discussed in detail: neutrons, X-ray photons, and visible light.The first part of the book is dedicated to the use of general principles for the measurement and analysis of scattered intensity: elementary scattering process, data reduction, general theorems, the concept of reciprocal space, and its link to structural and dynamical information in direct space. In the second part, methods and techniques are further discussed, including resolution effects, contrast variation, static and dynamic light scattering, quasi-elastic neutron scattering, and reflectometry and grazing incidence techniques. Part three deals with the state of the art of scattering studies of typical soft matter systems (polymers, self-assembled surfactant systems and liquid crystals, microemulsions, colloids, aggregates, biological systems) with dedicated chapters for particle interactions, and modelling. Part four highlights special applications, from light scattering in turbid media to scattering under external constraints, applications of neutron reflectometry, characterization of relaxation modes by neutron spectroscopy and industrial applications. This new edition, written by the lecturers of the Bombannes Summer School, will be most useful as a learning tool for Master’s and PhD students, post-docs, and young researchers moving into the field. As with the previous edition, it will also be a reference for any scientist working in soft matter, where scattering techniques are ubiquitous, used both in small laboratories and at large-scale research facilities. Provides an understandable and thorough introduction to the fundamentals of scattering in a way that is accessible for Master’s and PhD studentsOffers a comprehensive overview of the key scattering techniques associated with neutrons, X-rays, and lightIncludes chapters on the most relevant soft matter systemsPresents both standard analyses and recent advances in scattering techniques INDICE: Part 1 Using General Principles 1. General Introduction: Soft Matter Systems and Scattering Experiments 2. General Theorems, Differential Scattering Cross-Section, and Initial Data Treatment 3. The Inverse Scattering Problem 4. Indirect Fourier Transformation, Deconvolution and Generalized Indirect Fourier Transformation Part 2 Methods 5. Instrumentation & Resolution Effects for Small-Angle X-ray & Neutron Scattering 6. Contrast & Contrast Variation in Neutron, X-ray and Light Scattering 7. Static Light Scattering 8. Dynamic Light Scattering 10. Neutron & X-ray Reflectivity and Grazing Incidence Scattering Part 3 Revealing Microstructures of Soft Condensed Matter 11. Introduction to Polymers - Static Scattering 12. Self Assembled Aggregates: form and structure factor in surfactant systems and lyotropic liquid crystals 13. Small-Angle Scattering by Microemulsions 14. Interacting Colloidal Systems, Gels, Glasses 15. Model Fitting and Simulation Techniques for Small-Angle Scattering Data Analysis 16. Polymer Dynamics 17. Analysis of Small-Angle Scattering Data of Complex Biological Systems 18. Macromolecular and Supramolecular Assemblies Part 4 Special Applications 19. Soft Matter Studies Under Non-Equilibrium Conditions 20. Polymer Processing: Application of Scattering Methods to Polyurethane Materials 21. Light Scattering in Turbid Media 22. From Real to Reciprocal Space: Scattering Information from Real Space Images 23. Use of Scattering Techniques in Industry 24. Applications of Neutron Reflectometry to Soft Matter and Biological Systems 25. Using Weak Aggregation for Solubilization and Separation 26. Quasi-elastic Neutron Scattering Spectroscopy: characterisation of relaxation modes at the molecular scale

• ISBN: 978-0-443-29116-6
• Editorial: Elsevier
• Encuadernacion: Cartoné
• Páginas: 700
• Fecha Publicación: 02/12/2024
• Nº Volúmenes: 1
• Idioma: Inglés