Translational Radiation Oncology

Translational Radiation Oncology covers the principles of evidence-based medicine and applies them to the design of translational research. It provides valuable discussions of the critical appraisal of published studies and recent developments in radiation oncology, allowing readers to learn how to evaluate the quality of such studies with respect to measuring outcomes and to make effective use of all types of evidence in patient care. Translational medicine serves as indispensable tool in grant writing and funding efforts, and understanding how to apply its principles to research is necessary to guarantee that its results will be impactful to the patients. By reading this book, researchers have access to a practical and straightforward approach to help them navigate challenging considerations in study design and implementation of their investigations. It is a valuable resource for researchers, oncologists and members of biomedical field who want to understand more about translational research applied to the field of radiation oncology. Provides a clear process for understanding, designing, executing, and analyzing clinical and translational research Presents practical and step-by-step guidance to help readers to take ideas from the lab to the bedside Written by a team of oncologists, radiologists and clinical research experts to fully cover translational research in radiation oncology INDICE: PRE-CLINCIAL: DISCOVERY & DEVELOPMENT 1. Defining the problem to solve 2. Types of problems 3. Drug discovery 4. Device discovery 5. Device classification 6. Other product types 7. Drug safety 8. Device prototyping 9. Device testing CLINICAL: FUNDAMENTALS 10. Introduction to clinical research: What is it? Why is it needed? 11. The question: Types of research questions and how to develop them 12. Study population: Who and why them? 13. Outcome measurements: What data is being collected and why? STATISTICAL PRINCIPLES 14. Presenting data 15. Common issues in analysis 16. Basic statistical principles 17. Distributions 18. Hypotheses and error types 19. Power 20. Regression 21. Continuous variable analyses: t-test, Man Whitney, Wilcoxin rank 22. Categorical variable analyses: Chi-square, fisher exact, Mantel hanzel 23. Analysis of variance 24. Correlation 25. Biases 26. Basic science statistics 27. Sample forms and templates CLINICAL: STUDY TYPES 28. Design principles: Hierarchy of study types 29. Case series: Design, measures, classic example 30. Case-control study: Design, measures, classic example 31. Cohort study: Design, measures, classic example 32. Cross-section study: Design, measures, classic example 33. Clinical trials: Design, measures, classic example 34. Meta-analysis: Design, measures, classic example 35. Cost-effectiveness study: Design, measures, classic example 36. Diagnostic test evaluation: Design, measures, classic example 37. Reliability study: Design, measures, classic example 38. Database studies: Design, measures, classic example 39. Surveys and questionnaires: Design, measures, classic example 40. Qualitative methods and mixed methods CLINICAL TRIALS 41. Randomized control: Design, measures, classic example 42. Nonrandomized control: Design, measures, classic example 43. Historical control: Design, measures, classic example 44. Cross-over: Design, measures, classic example 45. Withdrawal studies: Design, measures, classic example 46. Factorial design: Design, measures, classic example 47. Group allocation: Design, measures, classic example 48. Hybrid design: Design, measures, classic example 49. Large, pragmatic: Design, measures, classic example 50. Equivalence and noninferiority: Design, measures, classic example 51. Adaptive: Design, measures, classic example 52. Randomization: Fixed or adaptive procedures 53. Blinding: Who and how? 54. Multicenter considerations 55. IDEAL Framework CLINICAL: PREPARATION 56. Optimizing the question: Balancing significance and feasibility 57. Meaningful outcome measurements 58. Sample size 59. Budgeting 60. Ethics and review boards 61. Regulatory considerations for new drugs and devices 62. Funding approaches 63. Subject recruitment 64. Data management 65. Quality control 66. Report forms: Harm and Quality of Life 67. Subject adherence 68. Survival analysis 69. Monitoring committee in clinical trials REGULATORY 70. FDA overview 71. New drug application 72. Device pathways 73. Non-US regulatory 74. Post-Market Drug Safety Monitoring 75. Post-Market Device Safety Monitoring 76. Patent basics 77. Venture pathways

• ISBN: 978-0-323-88423-5
• Editorial: Academic Press
• Encuadernacion: Rústica
• Páginas: 500
• Fecha Publicación: 01/08/2023
• Nº Volúmenes: 1
• Idioma: Inglés