Gasification of Waste Materials: Technologies for Generating Energy, Gas and Chemicals from MSW, Biomass, Non-recycled Plastics, Sludges and Wet Solid Wastes
Ciuta, Simona
Tsiamis, Demetra
Castaldi, Marco J.
Gasification of Waste Materials explores the most recent gasification technologies developing worldwide to convert waste solids to energy, synthesis gas and chemical products. The authors examine the thermodynamic aspects, accepted reaction mechanisms and kinetic constraints of using municipal solid waste (MSW), biomass, non-recycled plastics (NRP), sludges and wet solid wastes as feedstock. They identify the distinctions between pyrolysis, gasification, plasma, hydrothermal gasification, and supercritical systems. A comprehensive summary of laboratory and demonstration activities is presented, as well as field scale systems that have been in operation using solid waste streams as input, highlighting their areas of disconnect and alignment. The book also provides a summary of information on emissions from the stack, comparing them with other thermal conversion systems using similar feedstock. It then goes on to assess the areas that must be improved to ensure gasification systems become as successful as combustion systems operating on waste streams, ranging from feedstock processing to gasifier output gas clean-up, downstream system requirements and corrosion. The economics and future projections for waste gasification systems are also discussed. For its consolidation of the current technical knowledge, this text is recommended for engineering researchers, graduate students, industry professionals, municipal engineers and decision makers when planning, designing and deploying waste to energy projects, especially those using MSW as feedstock. Explores field demonstration of large scale systems, their results, the challenges that need to be overcome when developing commercial applications and possible solutionsPresents the most recent technologies in lab and demonstration scaleExamines the critical development needs and real life challenges for the deployment of waste to energy technologiesProvides information on the economics and sustainability of these technologies, as well as their future perspectives INDICE: 1. Introduction/ Overview/ Background2. Fundamentals of gasification and pyrolysis3. Laboratory/demonstration scale developments4. Field scale developments5. Emissions6. Critical development needs7. Economic summary
- ISBN: 978-0-12-812716-2
- Editorial: Academic Press
- Encuadernacion: Rústica
- Páginas: 200
- Fecha Publicación: 01/11/2017
- Nº Volúmenes: 1
- Idioma: Inglés