INDICE: INTRODUCTION. Radiation. Atomic Structure. Nuclear Transformations. Nuclear Stability. Ionizing Radiation. A Biological Threat?. The Chart of the Nuclides. THE MATHEMATICS OF RADIOACTIVE DECAY. Atomic Masses and Average Atomic Masses. The Nature of Decay. Specific Activity. Dating. Branched Decay. Equilibria. Secular Equilibrium. Transient Equilibrium. No Equilibrium. Statistics. ENERGY AND THE NUCLEUS. Binding Energy. Total Energy of Decay. Decay Diagrams. RADIOACTIVE DECAY: THE GORY DETAILS. Alpha Decay. Beta Decay. Positron Decay. Electron Capture. Multiple Decay Modes. The Valley of Beta Stability. Isomeric Transitions. Other Decay Modes. Spontaneous Fission. Cluster Decay. Double Beta Decay. Delayed Particle Emissions. INTERACTIONS OF IONIZING RADIATIONWITH MATTER. Ionizing Radiation. Charged Particles. Photons. Compton Scattering. The Photoelectric Effect. Pair Production. Attenuation of X- and g-Radiation. DETECTION OF IONIZING RADIATION. Gas-Filled Detectors. Ionization Chambers. Proportional Counters. Geiger-Müller Tubes. Scintillation Detectors. Photomultiplier Tubes. Inorganic Scintillators. Organic Scintillators. Semiconductor Detectors. Thermoluminescent Dosimeters. Gamma Spectroscopy. NUCLEAR REACTIONS. Energetics. Cross Section. Yield. Accelerators. Cosmogenic Nuclides. FISSIONAND FUSION. Spontaneous Fission. Neutron-Induced Fission. Fusion. Stellar Nucleosynthesis. Synthesis of Unknown Elements. NUCLEAR REACTORS AND WEAPONS. Fission Reactors. Reactor Safety. Nuclear Waste. Cost of Nuclear Power. Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Fusion Reactors. Nuclear Weapons. Fission Weapons. Thermonuclear Devices. Neutron Bomb. Bunker Buster. Dirty Bombs. NUCLEAR MEDICINE. Radionuclide Production. Radiopharmaceuticals. Radiotracers. RADIATION THERAPY AND FOOD IRRADIATION. Radiation Therapy. Food Irradiation. RADIATION PROTECTION. Terms. Regulations and Recommendations. Risk. X-RAY PRODUCTION. Conventional X-ray Beams. High-Energy X-ray Beams. Appendix A: Useful Constants, Conversion Factors and Formulas. Appendix B: Periodic Table of the Elements. Appendix C: Table of Chi-Squared.
- ISBN: 978-1-4200-6164-2
- Editorial: CRC Press
- Encuadernacion: Cartoné
- Páginas: 264
- Fecha Publicación: 15/07/2008
- Nº Volúmenes: 1
- Idioma: Inglés