Resistive Gaseous Detectors: Designs, Performance, and Perspectives

This first book to critically summarize the latest achievements and emerging applications within this interdisciplinary topic focuses on one of the most important types of detectors for elementary particles and photons: resistive plate chambers (RPCs). In the first part, the outstanding, international team of authors comprehensively describes and presents the features and design of single and double–layer RPCs before covering more advanced multi–layer RPCs. The second part then focuses on the application of RPCs in high energy physics, materials science, medicine and security. Throughout, the experienced authors adopt a didactic approach, with each subject presented in a simple way, increasing in complexity step by step. INDICE: INTRODUCTION. Main feature of gaseous detectors with resistive electrodes–spark quenching. . HISTORY OF GASEOUS DETECTORS WITH RESISTIVE ELECTRODES. Iarrocci streamer tubes . Multi–wire proportional counters with resistive electrodes. Pestov RPC. Santonico RPC. Timing RPC . Multigap RPCs. High position resolution RPCs. . SINGLE LAYER RPCs. Features of single layer RPCs: designs, construction features, oil treatment and operation. Physics of spark protection. Spark and streamer modes. Signal developments and position information. Time resolution . Choice of gases and resistive materials. . DOUBLE LAYER RPCs. Designs, construction features, materials. Dark current, noise pulses. Choice of resistive materials (melamine, Bakelite, glass). Rate characteristics. Gases and gas systems. . RECENT DEVELOPMENTS. Basic principle of multilayer RPCs operation. Time resolution . Space charge effect. Noise pulses. High rate RPCs. Materials. Chinese /. Pestov glass ceramics. High position resolution RPCs . . RPC OPERATION IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS. L3 experiment. SLAC BaBar RPCs, problems and solutions. LHC: CMS, ATLAS, ALICE experiments. Gain monitoring and stability. HADES–TOF. . ASTROPHYSICS EXPERIMENTS. OPERA detector. ARGO experiment. Extreme energy and others large–scale experiments. . UPGRADE DETECTORS;. NEW EXPERIMENTS. LHC detectors upgrades. BESIII–ETOF upgrade. BGO–EGG at LEPS2. SBN–TOF. R3B–FAIR. . NEW DEVELOPMENTS. Hybrid designs: Paulo detectors, high pos. resol. detectors for CMS. Micro–pattern detectors with resistive electrodes. . APPLICATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES. RPC for time of flight PET. Resistive MICROMEGAS in ATLAS. Neutrons detection. Imaging calorimetry–DHCAL. Homeland security–muon tomography. Mammographic scanner. Prototypes of Rn and Po detectors. Prototypes of flame and spark detectors. . CONCLUSIONS. The place of RPCs among present alternative detectors and perspectives

• ISBN: 978-3-527-34076-7
• Editorial: Wiley VCH
• Encuadernacion: Cartoné
• Páginas: 400
• Fecha Publicación: 18/04/2018
• Nº Volúmenes: 1
• Idioma: Inglés